A draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Iran and the United States outlines a framework to end the current conflict, restore trade, address Iran’s nuclear program, and normalize economic relations. Pakistan is listed as the mediator. The agreement serves as an interim roadmap while both sides negotiate a final deal within 60 days.
1. Iran, the United States, and their allies agree to immediately stop all military operations and permanently end the war. Both sides pledge not to attack, threaten, or use force against each other and to respect Lebanon’s sovereignty.
2. Iran and the United States agree to respect each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. Both countries promise not to interfere in each other’s domestic affairs.
3. Both sides commit to negotiating and completing a final agreement within 60 days, with the possibility of extending the deadline if both parties agree.
4. The United States will begin removing its naval blockade on Iran immediately and fully end it within 30 days. Commercial shipping traffic will gradually return to pre-war levels. The U.S. will also withdraw forces from areas near Iran after the final deal is completed.
5. Iran will ensure safe passage for commercial ships through the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman. No transit fees will be charged for 60 days. Iran will remove mines and other obstacles within 30 days and work with Oman and other Gulf states on future management of the Strait of Hormuz.
6. The United States and regional partners will prepare a reconstruction and economic development package worth at least $300 billion for Iran. Details of the plan will be finalized as part of the final agreement.
7. The United States agrees to work toward ending all sanctions on Iran, including U.N. sanctions, U.S. sanctions, and primary and secondary sanctions. The exact schedule will be negotiated as part of the final deal.
8. Iran reaffirms that it will not develop or acquire nuclear weapons. Existing enriched nuclear material will be handled under a mutually agreed process supervised by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Further discussions will determine Iran’s future nuclear activities.
9. Until the final agreement is reached, Iran will maintain the current status of its nuclear program. The United States will not impose new sanctions or deploy additional military forces in the region.
10. The United States will immediately issue waivers allowing Iranian crude oil, petroleum products, and related exports to be sold. Banking, insurance, shipping, and related services connected to these exports will also be permitted.
11. The United States will make frozen or restricted Iranian funds and assets available for use. Necessary licenses and authorizations will be issued to facilitate access to these funds.
12. Iran and the United States will establish a joint executive mechanism to monitor implementation of the agreement and ensure compliance with future commitments.
13. Once key measures such as the ceasefire, shipping arrangements, oil-export waivers, and release of funds begin to be implemented, both sides will continue negotiations on the remaining provisions of the final agreement.
14. The final agreement will be endorsed through a binding United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution, giving it international legal backing.
Overall, the MoU proposes an immediate ceasefire, gradual removal of sanctions, restoration of oil exports and trade, release of frozen Iranian assets, restrictions on Iran’s nuclear program, a major $300 billion economic package, and negotiations toward a comprehensive final peace agreement within 60 days.
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