China is setting up a government-backed investment fund worth 1 trillion yuan ($138.01 billion) to support technology startups, aiming to strengthen its position in critical sectors like semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI), and renewable energy.
A National Push for Hard Technology
Zheng Shanjie, head of China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), announced the initiative on Thursday, highlighting its focus on “hard technology” industries. This includes advanced fields such as quantum computing and hydrogen energy storage, which are vital for China’s long-term self-reliance in tech.
The fund, structured as a public-private partnership, will operate with a long-term investment strategy, allowing for higher risk tolerance. It aims to provide crucial financial support to early-stage startups and tech enterprises through market-driven approaches, ensuring sustained innovation and growth.
China’s Broader Strategy for Tech Advancement
The announcement comes a day after Premier Li Qiang reaffirmed China’s commitment to maintaining economic growth at around 5% despite global trade challenges, including tariffs. As part of this strategy, China has pledged to enhance AI model applications and expand venture capital investments to drive technological breakthroughs.
According to state media CCTV, the fund will target emerging tech startups, particularly those at the seed and early growth stages. This move aligns with Beijing’s broader ambition to reduce reliance on foreign technology and position itself as a global leader in innovation.
By strengthening support for cutting-edge industries, China is not only boosting its domestic technology sector but also signaling its intent to compete on the global stage in key future industries.
Sources: Reuters, CCTV, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)

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