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RBI Household Financial Assets and Liabilities Report 2024–25

RBI Household Financial Assets and Liabilities Report 2024–25

India’s Household Financial Assets, Liabilities, and Net Financial Savings for the financial year 2024–25, based on official RBI data. It answers the most searched user queries around household savings, debt, asset allocation, and GDP ratios in simple language.


1. Total Household Financial Assets (2024–25)

Total Financial Assets: ₹35.6 lakh crore

As a share of GDP: 10.8%

Breakdown of Household Financial Assets

1. Deposits

Total Deposits: Rs 12.56 lakh crore

  • Bank Deposits: Rs 11.86 lakh crore
  • — Commercial Banks: Rs 11.84 lakh crore
  • — Co-operative Banks: Rs 0.19 lakh crore
  • Non-Bank Deposits: Rs 0.68 lakh crore

2. Life Insurance Funds

Total: Rs 5.34 lakh crore

3. Provident & Pension Funds

Total: Rs 7.92 lakh crore

4. Currency Held by Households

Total: Rs 2.09 lakh crore

5. Investments (Mutual Funds + Direct Equity)

Total Investments: Rs 5.36 lakh crore

  • Mutual Funds: Rs 4.65 lakh crore
  • Direct Equity: Rs 0.74 lakh crore

6. Small Savings (excluding PPF)

Total: Rs 2.33 lakh crore


2. Household Financial Liabilities (2024–25)

Total Liabilities: Rs 15.66 lakh crore

As a share of GDP: 4.7%

Breakdown of Household Liabilities

1. Loans from Financial Corporations

Total: Rs 12.33 lakh crore

  • Commercial Banks: Rs 12.12 lakh crore
  • NBFCs: Rs 2.46 lakh crore

2. Loans from Other Institutions

Total: Rs 3.32 lakh crore

3. Loans from General Government

Total: Rs 0.58 lakh crore


3. Net Household Financial Savings (2024–25)

Net Financial Assets: Rs 19.94 lakh crore

Share of GDP: 6.0%

This means Indian households continue to maintain a positive financial savings balance, despite rising liabilities and growing credit penetration across banks and NBFCs.


4. Key Insights (Direct Answers for Google Search)

  • Largest household asset in India (2024–25): Bank deposits (Rs 11.86 lakh crore)
  • Fastest-growing asset category: Mutual Funds (Rs 4.65 lakh crore)
  • Total household liabilities: Rs 15.66 lakh crore
  • Main source of household debt: Commercial Bank Loans (Rs 12.12 lakh crore)
  • Net household financial savings: Rs 19.94 lakh crore (6% of GDP)

5. Conclusion

RBI data for 2024–25 shows that Indian households remain financially resilient, with strong savings in deposits, pension funds, insurance, and mutual funds. While liabilities have risen due to increased credit access, the overall financial savings rate (6% of GDP) continues to support India’s long-term economic stability.

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