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India’s Trade Deficit Narrows to $20.8B in September: Exports at $34.58B, Imports at $55.36B, Gold Imports Rise to $4.39B

India’s Trade Deficit Narrows to $20.8B in September: Exports at $34.58B, Imports at $55.36B, Gold Imports Rise to $4.39B
Kanika Sharma
Geopolitical Analyst & Editor
Published: Updated: 2 min read
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India’s trade deficit decreased to $20.8 billion in September, the lowest in five months, down from $29.7 billion in August. This was due to a slight recovery in merchandise exports, which grew for the first time in three months.

Exports were down by only 0.5% compared to the 9.4% drop in the previous month. Imports, however, increased by 1.6%, slightly less than the 2.8% growth recorded in August.

This trade data contrasts with the manufacturing PMI, which suggested that external conditions were worsening, causing manufacturing activity to drop to an eight-month low.

For the first half of the fiscal year 2024-25, exports increased by 1%, while imports rose by 6.1%.

India’s imports for September stood at $55.36 billion, lower than the previous month’s $64.36 billion.

India’s exports for September were $34.58 billion, slightly less than the $34.71 billion recorded in August.

India’s trade balance for September showed a deficit of $20.78 billion, improving from the $29.65 billion deficit in August.

India had a services trade surplus of $14.29 billion in September.

Merchandise Exports and Imports in September

In September, exports increased by 0.5% compared to last year, reaching $34.58 billion. Imports also rose by 1.6% year-on-year, totaling $55.36 billion.

Services Exports and Imports

Services exports grew by 7.7% compared to last year, reaching $30.6 billion. Meanwhile, imports surged by 11.9% year-on-year, amounting to $16.3 billion.

Gold imports into India increased in September to $4.39 billion, according to the Trade Ministry.

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Kanika Sharma
Geopolitical Analyst & Editor

Kanika Sharma

Kanika Sharma is a Geopolitical Analyst and Editor at BigBreakingWire. She holds a Master's degree in History from the Central University of Punjab, with an academic background in qualitative research, text analysis, and historical frameworks. At BigBreakingWire, she analyzes global trade shifts, international policies, geopolitical developments, semiconductor supply chains, manufacturing policies, and sovereign industrial initiatives. Her work combines historical context with contemporary policy and macroeconomic analysis to explain complex global developments clearly and accurately.

Last reviewed by Kanika Sharma on August 26, 2026

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