India’s Stock Market Underperforms in 2025
India’s equity market has been the poorest performer among 17 major global indices in 2025. The BSE Sensex has returned just 1.9% in US dollar terms, making it the lowest globally. In comparison, South Korea’s KOSPI surged 53.5% and Germany’s DAX gained 36%. Even the Nifty 50, which performed slightly better at 3.2%, remains among the bottom three performers.
Reasons Behind India’s Weak Market Performance
- Muted Earnings Growth: The Indian market has seen four consecutive quarters of subdued earnings growth, weakening investor confidence.
- High Valuations: The Nifty trades at 19.3 times forward earnings, far more expensive than cheaper alternatives like Korea (10.4x) and Brazil (8.3x).
- Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) Outflows: FIIs have withdrawn Rs 1.4 lakh crore from Indian markets in 2025 due to better returns in developed markets and concerns over the Indian rupee.
- Political and Policy Concerns: Political uncertainty and a cutback in government capital expenditure have further dampened investor sentiment.
Global Comparison
While India lagged, other major markets performed strongly. KOSPI’s 53.5% rise reflects Korea’s robust corporate earnings and attractive valuations. Similarly, Germany’s DAX grew 36% on the back of strong exports and industrial recovery. Investors seeking higher returns have shifted focus to these and other emerging markets with lower valuations.
Outlook for Indian Equities
Analysts expect an earnings recovery starting from the third quarter of the current fiscal year. This optimism is supported by:
- Recent GST Rate Cuts: Lower indirect tax rates are expected to boost demand and corporate margins.
- Potential Monetary Easing: The RBI may cut interest rates in the next 2–3 months, improving liquidity and investor confidence.
Despite current challenges, experts believe these measures could help the market regain momentum in the coming quarters.
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