India is undergoing a major energy transformation aimed at ensuring reliable, affordable and clean power for every citizen. The government’s strategy focuses on energy security, sustainability and long-term economic growth, with a clear vision extending to 2047.
What Are the Five Pillars of India’s Energy Reform?
India’s energy policy is built on five core pillars that guide all major reforms and investments:
- Universal Access: Ensuring electricity and clean energy reach every household.
- Affordability: Keeping energy costs reasonable for consumers and businesses.
- Availability: Maintaining adequate and reliable energy supply.
- Financial Viability: Strengthening the financial health of the power sector.
- Clean Energy Share: Increasing the contribution of renewable and low-carbon energy.
Key Government Schemes Driving India’s Energy Change
Several flagship schemes have played a crucial role in transforming India’s energy landscape:
- Saubhagya Scheme: Achieved near-universal household electricity access across India.
- Ujjwala Yojana: Expanded access to clean cooking fuel, reducing dependence on traditional biomass.
- Ujala Scheme: Promoted large-scale use of LED lighting, lowering electricity consumption and bills.
- PM KUSUM: Enabled farmers to use solar-powered pumps and generate additional income.
- PM Surya Ghar: Encourages rooftop solar installations for households to cut power costs.
India’s Green Hydrogen Target Explained
India has set an ambitious goal to produce 5 million metric tonnes (MT) of green hydrogen by 2030. This move aims to:
- Reduce carbon emissions in heavy industries
- Lower dependence on imported fossil fuels
- Position India as a global green hydrogen hub
Reducing Fossil Fuel Imports
A key objective of India’s energy roadmap is to cut reliance on imported fossil fuels. By boosting domestic energy production, renewable capacity and alternative fuels, India aims to improve energy security and protect the economy from global price shocks.
Focus on Domestic Energy and Cleaner Coal Use
Alongside renewables, India is accelerating domestic coal exploration and promoting coal gasification. The focus is on cleaner and more efficient use of coal while transitioning gradually toward low-carbon energy sources.
India’s Long-Term Energy Vision for 2047
By 2047, India aims to emerge as a global benchmark in sustainable and inclusive energy. The long-term vision includes:
- High share of clean and renewable energy
- Strong energy security with lower imports
- Affordable power for households and industries
- Leadership in green technologies like hydrogen
Why India’s Energy Transformation Matters
India’s energy transformation is not just about power generation. It supports economic growth, improves public health, reduces emissions and strengthens national security. With focused policies and long-term planning, India is positioning itself for a cleaner and more resilient energy future.
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