China is working with Russia to explore building a nuclear power source on the moon as part of their ambitious International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) project. This power unit could support long-term operations on the moon, including future manned missions and research activities. The concept was highlighted during a recent presentation in Shanghai by Pei Zhaoyu, the chief engineer of China’s 2028 lunar mission.
The ILRS is a joint initiative between China’s space agency (CNSA) and Russia’s Roscosmos, aiming to establish a permanent base on the lunar surface. While solar panels and surface infrastructure like heating pipelines and power cables are being considered, a nuclear energy source is emerging as a more stable and continuous option for sustaining lunar operations, especially during the moon’s long nights.
Although China hasn’t officially confirmed its commitment to building a nuclear reactor on the moon, its mention in a key presentation at a conference attended by ILRS partner nations suggests growing support. Russia had previously announced its goal to construct a reactor on the moon by 2035, and this latest development indicates a possible alignment of both countries on that timeline.
China has set an ambitious goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, with the Chang’e-8 mission in 2028 laying the groundwork for the ILRS. The nuclear power idea reflects their focus on creating a self-sustaining and advanced lunar presence that can support long-term human habitation and scientific exploration.
Source: Reuters.
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